PDF Ebook Rebel Genius: Warren S. McCulloch's Transdisciplinary Life in Science (The MIT Press)
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Rebel Genius: Warren S. McCulloch's Transdisciplinary Life in Science (The MIT Press)
PDF Ebook Rebel Genius: Warren S. McCulloch's Transdisciplinary Life in Science (The MIT Press)
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Review
Through its discussions of McCulloch in the round, Rebel Genius is an excellent portrait of the man and his time, and a significant contribution to the history of science.―NatureAbraham's biography of McCulloch brings to life a fascinating group of individuals and the era in which they lived.―Brain
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Review
Obscured by the portly figure of Norbert Wiener, Warren McCulloch has long been an elusive enigma at the heart of American cybernetics. Rebel Genius is now the place to start. Tara Abraham traces out McCulloch's singular trajectory through brain science, engineering, and philosophy, casting valuable new light on all the places he passed through.―Andrew Pickering, Professor Emeritus, Sociology and Philosophy, University of Exeter; author of The Cybernetic Brain: Sketches of Another FutureOver the last decade Tara Abraham has established herself as the leading authority on the life and work of the pioneer neuroscientist and cybernetician, Warren McCulloch. In this volume she follows McCulloch's productive commitment to transdisciplinary investigation, moving deftly between the histories of biology, medicine, engineering, philosophy, and mathematics to open up a new perspective on the sciences of mind, brain, and artificial intelligence that have shaped the modern age.―Rhodri Hayward, Reader in History, Queen Mary University of London; editor of History of the Human Sciences
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Product details
Series: The MIT Press
Hardcover: 320 pages
Publisher: The MIT Press; 1 edition (October 28, 2016)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 026203509X
ISBN-13: 978-0262035095
Product Dimensions:
6 x 0.9 x 9 inches
Shipping Weight: 2.4 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
3.0 out of 5 stars
1 customer review
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#2,154,255 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
Warren McCulloch was one of the several thinkers in the field of what was and to some degree still is called Cybernetics. Norbert Wiener was the shining star when I first became exposed to the ideas in the early 60s at MIT and McCulloch by that time was I believe located at the other end of my building, Building 20, along with his colleague such as Jerry Letvin. Whereas Wiener was a mathematician and philosopher and also a sometimes engineer, McCulloch was a physician and philosopher and a sometimes neurophysiologist. The period between the 1940s and the mid 1960s saw an explosion in applying mathematics to various physical phenomenon. Shannon developed Information Theory as a recognition of a coming digital world and the need to understand how well these digits could perform in what was a noisy environment. The result was Shannon's Channel and Source Coding Theorems, namely how fast you could use a given channel and how small a number of bits you could reduce a piece of information. Wiener on the other hand saw a predominantly analog world and his paradigm was the construct of feedback in an uncertain environment.Wiener's problems were epitomized in my view by two embodiments. The first was the development of gun tracking radars to predict where a plane would be and aim accordingly and the second the Boston Arm, the first embodiment of analog feedback in a human environment enabling an amputee to regain some semblance of use of facilities.Into that world came McCulloch. He was examining neurons, the brain, and how that could be modelled using the general ideas of Cybernetics. In his approach, he and his students sought to take what was then known of the brain, mostly from inferential experiments on animals, many being dogs, and from the expanding body of histological insights starting in many ways with Cajal. McCulloch was charismatic and affable and had a way of bonding with his students. Wiener was sometimes problematic, a true genius, at times insecure, but always pushing the envelope of thought.The book by Abraham is an attempt to explain McCulloch. This book has strong points and unfortunately in my opinion many weak ones. Overall it covers McCulloch's life in an organized and readable manner. It focuses on his works in a general sense and it explains the world around McCulloch.Unfortunately, the book reads like a slightly edited Doctoral Thesis. One does not get to understand the world in which McCulloch worked in nor is there any reasonable discussion of his specific contributions. The twenty years at MIT are presented but one walks away wondering what he may have accomplished there. It would appear that when he arrived he ceased his experimental work and focused solely on mentoring students.One of the areas I would certainly like to have seen discussed was the apparent strain between he and Wiener. What had happened and why. Admittedly Wiener may have been difficult from time to time, as had been Noted by Wiesner, yet he had the ideas and he had a platform.The author should have spent time discussing in a readable manner what the work entailed, what Letvin added, what was the contribution of Minsky, of Papert, Perceptrons and the evolution of Artificial Intelligence. One key question would have been: what is the structure of human thought versus the construct of a thinking machine? Was AI in this time an attempt to reconstruct the human brain, by first understanding it, or the attempt to construct machines that do things like a human, like pattern recognition.Regrettably, I was left asking more questions than having insight. I am old enough to have seen these great ocean liners passing in the night but young enough to not fully understand their time and circumstances. Overall the book is a reasonable attempt but it should in my opinion have dealt more deeply with the other players as well as the fundamental questions.
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